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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are an excellent option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor areas, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor space. They are highly efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heat. Gas is available in bottles called “patio” that are compatible with barbecues. They use an adjustable regulator clip-on, whereas butane cylinders come with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane that comes in the form of a small “patio bottle” specifically designed with barbecues and patio heaters in mind. These bottles use a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. The cylinders are green in contrast to propane cylinders in red or blue that are found in the barbecue area. Patio gas bottles come with a gauge for gas so that you can see when the bottle is empty. Both butane gas and propane are flammable hydrocarbon gases that burn when burned. Butane has lower boiling point than propane and can be used in cooler temperatures. Propane is a better choice for outdoor heating and cooking because it burns at a high temperature. All leisure equipment that utilize gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator that lowers the pressure that the gas releases from the cylinder. The valve stops the cylinder from bursting when you open it and also stops your appliances from operating too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in a variety of sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have different pressure requirements, so the regulators cannot be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the second lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It is known chemically as C4H10, and is commonly used in butane lighters as well as torches. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature. It is odorless and has no smell. In addition to being used as a fuel source for butane heaters and patio gas appliances, it is also commonly used as a solvent in the manufacturing of perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic, clean burning fuels that are an energy source that is reliable for homes and businesses in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels burn cleaner than other fossil fuels and produce substantially less greenhouse gases when they are burned. But, there are some differences between butane and propane that are important to understand. Propane and Butane differ in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas begins to vaporize at a specific pressure. Propane is better suited to outdoor use and lower temperatures as its containers do not freeze. In addition propane has lower boiling points than butane, making it less flammable and safer to store in cylinders. The liquid n-Butane is volatile and, is odorless and colorless. It also lacks taste or smell. It is not harmful to humans, but it can cause irritation to the mucous membranes as well as eyes. Inhalation of 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes can cause an increase in drowsiness but does not cause any other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and regulations applicable to transporting hazardous chemicals, like butane. It is important to follow these rules when shipping butane, as failure to follow them could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of a leaking the cylinder. Although it isn't common, can cause death because of arrhythmias or asphyxia. This can occur when butane is sniffed as part of a homemade propellant. Autopsies in two cases of intentional butane inhalation found butane-related changes in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes are related to the butane's penetration through the pulmonary mucosa and alveoli. These findings were confirmed through histological analysis. The deliberate abuse of butane causes a high mortality rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a kind of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is also known as liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It's a safe and green energy source that can be used for a variety of reasons, from cooking and heating homes to powering appliances and running vehicles. Propane comes from both the refining process of crude oil and natural gas in roughly equal amounts. It's nontoxic, colorless and virtually odorless, so producers add an odorant called Ethyl mercaptan in order to help detect leaks. Propane is available in a gaseous form at room temperature, but when pressurized it becomes liquid. This allows propane to be transported easily and safely, and it's stored in underground tanks that have controlled conditions in production and distribution centers. It is then distributed to businesses, homeowners and other customers through pipelines. While propane is a good option for a range of commercial and residential uses, it's especially well-suited to outdoor uses. It can power outdoor amenities like grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can be used as a backup source of energy during power outages. The propane fuel is also environmentally friendly. It emits less harmful pollutants than other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The versatility of propane has been a major part of American life. What do you know about how propane is transported from its natural source to your home? Propane is a byproduct from natural gas processing and crude oil refining and it can be found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities and also to homes, via a network consisting of truckers, pipelines, and railroad vehicles. Once it's liquefied it can be stored in small, portable tanks for transportation and use. The vast majority of the propane used in America is derived from domestic sources, making this clean, economical fuel an excellent option for residential and commercial use. It's especially useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels may be difficult. The United States is a net exporter for this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work equally well with your barbecue or patio heater. The type of appliance you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle. Propane comes in green bottles designed for outdoor appliances, such as BBQs and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is frequently used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are fitted on all leisure gas cylinders. garden gas patio heater lower the pressure and control the quantity of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't run out of gas too quickly, and also protects the appliance. You must select a gas regulator which is appropriate for the type of cylinder you're using (propane or butane) as their regulator valves differ. Propane and Butane must be released at different pressure levels, so they can't be switched without changing the regulator. Gas cylinders usually have an indicator that lets you know when gas is low. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder will aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you an idea of how much fuel you have left. You can also use a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in a range of sizes and shapes to suit various appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment, up to 47kg to fit caravans. The majority of them are made from metal and must be kept upright and away from drains, fire exits, and building entrances. It is crucial to look through the instruction manual of your grill or patio heater to see if it recommends a particular brand or kind of gas bottle. Some manufacturers may offer their own brand of cylinder that is designed with their appliances in mind, and it can be used with other brands.